The theory and applications ofnbsp; intelligent systems is today an important field of research. Thisnbsp; book is an up-to-date collection of seventeen chapters, written by recognized experts in the field. In an introductory mathematical foundations part an overview of generalizations of the integral inequalities for nonadditive integrals nbsp;and a construction of the General Prioritized Fuzzy Satisfaction Problem is given. Then different aspects of robotics are presented, such as the differences between human beings and robots, the nbsp;motion of bipedal humanoid robots, and an evaluation ofnbsp; different autonomous quadrotor flight controllers. Also Fuzzy Systems are presented by a model of basic planar imprecise geometric objectsnbsp; allowingnbsp; various applications in image analysis , GIS, and robotics, as well as anbsp; type-2 fuzzy logic innbsp; a software library for developing perceptual computers, and a two--degree--of--freedomnbsp; speed control solutions for a brushless Direct Current motor. nbsp;The book also presents recent applications in medicine such as nbsp;a Virtual Doctor System, methods for a face to face human machine interaction, andnbsp; an emotion estimation,nbsp; with applicationsnbsp;nbsp; for multiple diseases and the effect of the applied therapy. The last part of the book covers different applications in transportation, network monitoring, and localization of pedestrians in images.