This book reports on timely research at the interface between biomedical engineering and intelligence technologies applied to biology and healthcare. It covers cutting-edge methods applied to biomechanics and robotics, EEG time series analysis, blood glucose prediction models, among others. It includes ten chapters, which were selected upon a rigorous peer-review process and presented at the 1st World Thematic Conference - Biomedical Engineering and Computational Intelligence, BIOCOM 2018, held in London, United Kingdom, during October 30-31, 2018.