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Preface | |
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Foreword: A Tribute to a Great Leader in Perturbation Analysis and Ordinal Optimization | |
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Foreword: The Being and Becoming of Perturbation Analysis | |
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Foreword: Remembrance of Things Past | |
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Perturbation Analysis | |
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The IPA Calculus for Hybrid Systems | |
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Introduction | |
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Perturbation Analysis of Hybrid Systems | |
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Infinitesimal Perturbation Analysis (IPA): The IPA calculus | |
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IPA Properties | |
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General Scheme for Abstracting DES to SFM | |
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Conclusions and Future Work | |
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References | |
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Smoothed Perturbation Analysis: A Retrospective and Prospective Look | |
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Introduction | |
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Brief History of SPA | |
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Another Example | |
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Overview of a General SPA framework | |
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Applications | |
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Queueing | |
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Inventory | |
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Finance | |
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Stochastic Activity Networks (SANs) | |
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Others | |
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Random Retrospective and Prospective Concluding Remarks | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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References | |
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Perturbation Analysis and Variance Reduction in Monte Carlo Simulation | |
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Introduction | |
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Systematic and Generic Control Variate Selection | |
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Control variate technique: a brief review | |
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Parametrized estimation problems | |
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Deterministic function approximation and generic CV selection | |
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Control Variates for Sensitivity Estimation | |
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A parameterized estimation formulation of sensitivity estimation | |
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Finite difference based controls | |
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Illustrating example | |
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Database Monte Carlo (DBMC) Implementation | |
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Conclusions | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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References | |
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Adjoints and Averaging | |
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Introduction | |
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Adjoints: Classical Setting | |
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Adjoints: Waiting Times | |
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Adjoints: Vector Recursions | |
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Averaging | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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References | |
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infinitesimal Perturbation Analysis and Optimization Algorithms | |
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Preliminary Remarks | |
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Motivation | |
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Single-server Queues | |
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Controlled single-server queue | |
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Infinitesimal perturbation analysis | |
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Optimization algorithm | |
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Convergence | |
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Stochastic approximation convergence theorem | |
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Updating after every busy period | |
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Updating after every service time | |
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Example | |
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Final Remarks | |
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References | |
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Simulation-based Optimization of Failure-prone Continuous Flow Lines | |
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Introduction | |
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Two-machine Continuous Flow Lines | |
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Gradient Estimation of a Two-machine Line | |
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Modeling Assembly/Disassembly Networks Subject to TDF Failures with Stochastic Fluid Event Graphs | |
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Evolution Equations and Sample Path Gradients | |
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Optimization of Stochastic Fluid Event Graphs | |
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Conclusion | |
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References | |
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Perturbation Analysis, Dynamic Programming, and Beyond | |
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Introduction | |
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Perturbation Analysis of Queueing Systems Based on Perturbation Realization Factors | |
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Performance gradient | |
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Policy iteration | |
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Performance Optimization of Markov Systems Based on Performance Potentials | |
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Performance gradients and potentials | |
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Policy iteration and HJB equation | |
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Beyond Dynamic Programming | |
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New results based on direct comparison | |
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N-bias optimality in MDP | |
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Optimization of sample-path variance in MDP | |
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Event-based optimization | |
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Financial engineering related | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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References | |
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Ordinal Optimization | |
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Fundamentals of Ordinal Optimization | |
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Two Basic Ideas | |
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The Exponential Convergence of Order and Goal Softening | |
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Universal Alignment Probabilities | |
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Extensions | |
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Comparison of selection rules | |
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Vector ordinal optimization | |
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Constrained ordinal optimization | |
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Deterministic complex optimization problem | |
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00 ruler: quantification of heuristic designs | |
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Conclusion | |
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References | |
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Optimal Computing Budget Allocation Framework | |
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Introduction | |
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History of OCBA | |
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Basics of OCBA | |
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Problem formulation | |
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Common assumptions | |
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Ideas for deriving the simulation budget allocation | |
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Closed-form allocation rules | |
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Intuitive explanations of the allocation rules | |
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Sequential heuristic algorithm | |
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Different Extensions of OCBA | |
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Selection qualities other than PCS | |
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Other extensions to OCBA with single objective | |
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OCBA for multiple performance measures | |
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Integration of OCBA and the searching algorithms | |
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Generalized OCBA framework | |
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Applications of OCBA | |
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Future Research | |
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Concluding Remarks | |
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References | |
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Nested Partitions | |
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Overview | |
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Nested Partitions for Deterministic Optimization | |
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Nested partitions framework | |
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Global convergence | |
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Enhancements and Advanced Developments | |
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LP solution-based sampling | |
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Extreme value-based promising index | |
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Hybrid algorithms | |
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Product design | |
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Local pickup and delivery | |
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Nested Partitions for Stochastic Optimization | |
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Nested partitions for stochastic optimization | |
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Global convergence | |
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Conclusions | |
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Acknowledgements | |
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References | |
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Applications of Ordinal Optimization | |
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Scheduling Problem for Apparel Manufacturing | |
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The Turbine Blade Manufacturing Process Optimization Problem | |
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Performance Optimization for a Remanufacturing System | |
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Application of constrained ordinal optimization | |
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Application of vector ordinal optimization | |
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Witsenhausen Problem | |
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Other Application Researches | |
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Acknowledgments | |
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References | |